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Chapter I :
Baltimore in 1927

Chapter II :
A Very Simple Beginning

Chapter III :
After the Great Depression and World War II

Chapter IV :
Our First Resident Pastor, Father William Neligan

Chapter V :
A New Church Is Designed

Chapter VI :
Archbishop Keough Dedicates the New Church

Chapter VII :
A School Is Opened and a Tradition of Education Is Begun

Chapter VIII :
The “Raise the Roof” Campaign Expands the School

Chapter IX :
“Itıs Not Just a School, But a Way of Life”

Chapter X :
“Renew”

Chapter XI :
Under Father William Burke Community Activism Is Developed

Chapter XII :
A Spiritual Presence In the Community


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II
A Very Simple Beginning
t. Francis of Assisi had a very simple beginning. In 1927, Masses were celebrated on what is now the ground floor of the school, at the corner of Harford Road and Chesterfield Avenue. What had been farmland owned by the Erdman family had begun to be developed after the turn of the century, and real estate records would later show that  the anonymous donors of the property had been Mr. and Mrs. Frank Novak. A history written in 1977 to mark the 50th anniversary of the parish described its origins: “It was a small church, built at ground level. The preacher at that first Mass, Father John Forrest McGee, a Franciscan, referred to it as a ‘shrine’ and, thereafter, no one was permitted to refer to it as a basement church though a superstructure was planned for the future. The interior, at the direction of Father Manley, pastor of St. Dominic’s and of the new church, was divided by a semi-permanent partition. Two thirds of the building was reserved for religious ceremonies; the remaining third was a parish hall. On that first Sunday, the hall became a sacristy because of the large number of participants. There was the celebrant, deacon, sub-deacon and altar boys for the Solemn High Mass. There were also representatives of the Franciscans, Dominicans, Jesuits and Paulists, together with a number of diocesan priests. All these formed the procession that began the life of the parish.”

8.jpg Tom Petr was three years old in 1927, when his family joined a migration to the northeast of Czech families from East Baltimore and the old world traditions of St. Wenceslaus Parish. His was on Lake Montebello Terrace, in Beverly Hills. What is now a Safeway supermarket on Harford Road was a “car barn” for Baltimore’s streetcar system, and the surrounding communities were starting to sprout.
“Although I went to school at St. Dominic’s, my family became parishioners of St. Francis right away,” Petr said. “St. Wenceslaus was on Ashland Street in East Baltimore. At the time, residences in the area immediately around St. Francis of Assisi had consisted of a few homes in the 2200 block of Mayfield Avenue. What is now Norman Avenue was a stream running down from Clifton Park Golf Course. The Novaks developed Mayfield, and many Czech families moved up from St. Wenceslaus to support the builder. It was a heavy Czech area. I remember the basement church being nothing but the first floor. Because I lived in the neighborhood, I was drafted by the Daughters of Charity at St. Dominic’s to serve Mass. We were a lively crew of boys that ran through the construction of new homes in the wooded area of what is now the 2400 block of Chesterfield Avenue, Pelham and Lake Avenues.”
As St. Francis of Assisi opened, it didn’t warrant its own pastor or altar boys. Petr estimates that he served there in 1933 and 1934. A few years later, one of the “imports” from St. Dominic’s recalled his experiences as an altar server at the little “mission.”
“I grew up on Bayonne Avenue in Hamilton, and went to St. Dominic’s,” Bob Doerfler said. “The Sisters taught us our Latin. We would be sent down to St. Francis, and it was always good to get a funeral or a wedding there. The nuns would give us a nickel or dime to ride the Number 19 streetcar down Harford Road to St. Francis. Given the times, we pocketed the money and walked down to serve.”